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      "keywords": "Impor Kedelai, Penduduk, Kurs, Produksi, Harga.",
      "subjects": [
        "300.330.330A"
      ],
      "date": "2025-07-04",
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            "family": "Widawati",
            "given": "Anik Sri"
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      "abstract": "Impor kedelai memegang peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan domestik\r\nIndonesia, mengingat produksi dalam negeri masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan\r\nbahan pangan kedelai nasional yang terus meningkat. Tingginya ketergantungan\r\nterhadap impor kedelai mencerminkan tantangan signifikan dalam mengupayakan\r\nketahanan pangan nasional, khususnya pada komoditas protein nabati. Penelitian\r\nini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume impor\r\nkedelai di Indonesia selama periode 2015 hingga 2024. Variabel independen\r\ndalam penelitian ini meliputi jumlah penduduk, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar\r\nAmerika, produksi kedelai lokal, dan harga kedelai internasional. Sementara itu,\r\nvariabel dependen yang diamati adalah volume impor kedelai. Data yang\r\ndigunakan adalah data time series bulanan sebanyak 120 observasi, dan dianalisis\r\nmenggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least\r\nSquares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk dan\r\nproduksi kedelai lokal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor kedelai.\r\nSementara itu, harga kedelai internasional menunjukkan pengaruh negatif\r\nterhadap impor, tetapi signifikan secara statistik. Begitu juga dengan kurs rupiah\r\nterhadap dolar Amerika, yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap volume\r\nimpor. Secara keseluruhan, model regresi menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R² sebesar\r\n0,5384, yang mengindikasikan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan variasi dalam\r\nvolume impor kedelai sebesar 53,84%. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya\r\nkebijakan jangka panjang dalam peningkatan produksi nasional, stabilitas kurs,\r\ndan penguatan ketahanan pangan sebagai langkah strategis mengurangi\r\nketergantungan terhadap impor.",
      "full_text_status": "restricted",
      "institution": "Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta"
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