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      "title": "ANALISIS DETERMINAN DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI PULAU\r\nJAWA",
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      "keywords": "Disparitas Pendapatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kepadatan\r\nPenduduk, Modal Dalam Negeri, Upah Minimum Provinsi.",
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      "abstract": "Disparitas pendapatan merupakan salah satu permasalahan pembangunan \r\nekonomi yang masih menjadi perhatian di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di\r\nPulau Jawa yang dikenal sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi nasional. Tingginya\r\naktivitas ekonomi di wilayah ini belum sepenuhnya mampu menciptakan\r\npemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga ketimpangan pendapatan\r\nantarwilayah masih terjadi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi\r\nyang tinggi tidak selalu diikuti oleh distribusi pendapatan yang merata. Perbedaan\r\nkualitas sumber daya manusia, tingkat kepadatan penduduk, investasi, serta\r\nkebijakan pengupahan antar provinsi diduga menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi\r\ntingkat disparitas pendapatan di suatu wilayah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini\r\nbertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM),\r\nkepadatan penduduk, modal dalam negeri, dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP)\r\nterhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data\r\nsekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan cakupan enam\r\nprovinsi di Pulau Jawa selama periode tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Metode analisis\r\nyang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan melalui beberapa tahap pengujian\r\npemilihan model. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, model yang paling sesuai digunakan\r\ndalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian\r\nmenunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh negatif dan\r\nsignifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa, yang berarti bahwa\r\npeningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat\r\nketimpangan pendapatan. Kepadatan penduduk juga menunjukkan pengaruh\r\nnegatif dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Sementara itu, modal dalam\r\nnegeri berpengaruh positif terhadap disparitas pendapatan yang mengindikasikan\r\nbahwa peningkatan investasi domestik cenderung terkonsentrasi pada wilayah\r\ntertentu sehingga berpotensi memperlebar ketimpangan antarwilayah. Di sisi lain,\r\nUpah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap disparitas\r\npendapatan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena penerapan upah minimum provinsi belum\r\nmerata di antara pekerja, terutama antara pekerja di sektor formal dan sektor\r\ninformal. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas\r\nsumber daya manusia, pemerataan investasi, serta kebijakan ekonomi yang lebih\r\ninklusif guna mengurangi disparitas pendapatan antarwilayah.",
      "institution": "Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta",
      "type": "thesis",
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      "thesis_name": "skripsi"
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